• Temple

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

Located in the heart of Kandy, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is a vital pilgrimage site and cultural symbol for Buddhists worldwide. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers an immersive glimpse into Sri Lanka’s religious traditions, ornate Kandyan architecture, and vibrant ceremonial culture, surrounded by lush gardens and the calming waters of Kandy Lake.

What to See & Do

  • Sacred Tooth Relic Chamber
The main sanctum housing the relic inside a golden casket, accessible during specific puja times.
  • Kandyan Art and Architecture
Admire traditional wooden carvings, murals depicting Buddhist tales, and the iconic golden roof.
  • Evening Ritual Ceremony (Pooja)
Experience the daily offering ceremony with chanting, drumming, and incense.
  • Temple Museum
Explore artifacts related to the history of the relic and Kandyan Kingdom.
  • Kandy Lake & Ornamental Gardens
Stroll around the serene lake adjacent to the temple for peaceful views and photography.

Facts

  • Location
Kandy, Central Province, Sri Lanka
  • Elevation
Approximately 500 meters above sea level
  • Opening Hours
Daily: 5:30 AM – 8:00 PM
  • Best Time to Visit
Early morning or late afternoon for peaceful experience; February to April for Esala Perahera festival
  • Suggested Visit Duration
1.5 to 2 hours
  • Difficulty Level
Easy
  • Accessibility
Temple grounds are partially accessible; some steps and corridor access may be challenging; assistance recommended for wheelchair users

Cultural & Historical

Historical Significance

Origins

The relic was brought to Sri Lanka in 4th century CE to protect the Buddhist faith and legitimacy of rulers.

Key Periods

The Kandyan Kingdom (15th to 19th centuries) elevated the temple’s importance as seat of royal power.

Historical Figures

Kings like Vimaladharmasuriya I and Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe played pivotal roles in the temple’s preservation.

Cultural Importance

Religious Significance

The tooth relic is regarded as a living symbol of the Buddha and a source of spiritual power.

Local Traditions

The Esala Perahera, an annual grand procession featuring dancers, elephants, and drummers, honors the relic.

Symbolism

Represents Sri Lanka’s cultural identity, sovereignty, and Buddhist heritage.

Description

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, locally known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, traces its origins to the 4th century CE when the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha was brought to Sri Lanka from India, symbolizing safeguarding the nation and Buddhist faith. The present temple complex, built in its current form in the late 18th century after the Kandyan Kingdom era, showcases exquisite Kandyan architecture featuring intricate wood carvings, tiered golden roofs, and elaborate murals.

As a repository of immense religious significance, the temple attracts thousands of worshippers who come to pay homage to the tooth relic, believed to embody the living presence of the Buddha. The atmosphere inside is serene yet filled with reverence, with the aroma of incense and the soft chanting of monks creating a profound spiritual ambiance.

Visitors experience not only a witnessing of sacred traditions but also cultural enrichment through daily rituals performed with elegant precision, especially during the evening pooja, where the relic is paraded in a golden casket. Unique to this site is its integral role in Sri Lanka’s history, politics, and culture as the religious legitimacy for kingship rested on possession of the relic.

The temple’s proximity to picturesque Kandy Lake and the vibrant streets of Kandy city offers travelers a blend of contemplative spirituality and lively local culture.

Weather

Peak season: July to August (Esala Perahera Festival), and December to April (dry season) when the weather is ideal and festivals occur. Off-season advantages: April to June and September to November offer less crowded experiences with cooler weather and better opportunities for reflective visits.

Map

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, children over 6 years old usually appreciate the cultural and historical aspects; however, quiet respect inside the temple is expected.
Allocate 1.5 to 2 hours to explore the temple, museum, and surroundings thoroughly. Visitors interested in rituals may spend more time.
While the temple has some wheelchair access, certain areas involve steps. It’s advisable to bring an assistant or contact the management in advance.
Yes, the temple remains open year-round but monsoon rains occur from October to January; plan accordingly and carry rain protection.
Photography is prohibited inside the inner sanctum where the relic is kept but allowed in external areas; mobile phones should be kept silent.
Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees is required. Shoes and hats must be removed before entering temple premises.
Yes, it is a key stop on cultural and historical tours of Kandy and Central Sri Lanka, often combined with visits to nearby royal botanical gardens and Udawattakele Forest Reserve.