Galle Fort was originally built by the Portuguese in 1588 and extensively fortified by the Dutch in the 17th century as a strategic port defense. Its construction symbolizes the contest for maritime power in the Indian Ocean, showcasing a remarkable fusion of European military architecture and local building techniques. The thick stone walls stretch over 2.5 kilometers, punctuated by bastions and gates with views over the Indian Ocean.
Inside, the fort is a tapestry of history and culture: colonial mansions, quaint churches, mosques, and distinct Dutch warehouses now converted into boutique shops and cafes. The fort’s cultural fabric is alive with diverse communities, artisans, and vibrant markets, maintaining customs that date back centuries. During a visit, expect to hear local fishermen’s conversations, smell fresh ocean breeze mixed with spices, and experience the welcoming atmosphere of a heritage neighborhood.
Unique to Galle Fort is its living heritage status: it is not merely an archaeological site but a functioning town actively preserving Sri Lanka’s colonial legacy while embodying multicultural coexistence and resilience.
